All medication, whether taken by mouth or injected, come with a risk of side effects. In fact, hundreds of drugs cause mouth problems.
Both over-the-counter drugs and prescription treatments have side effects that affect oral health. Clinical studies show that more than 600 medications cause dry mouth alone. In fact, this is the most common side effect and amongst the most damaging to teeth. Because saliva protects our gums and teeth from infection, a lack of it increases the risk of gum disease.
Other common side effects are …
- Altered taste
- Dry mouth (xerostomia)
- Oral thrush
- Burning mouth
- Tender gums
- Gum disease
- Tooth decay
- Abnormal gum bleeding
- Bone loss
- Cavities
- Enlarged gums
- Mouth sores
- Inflammation
- Discoloration
Studies also have proven the following medications as a cause of dry mouth and, in turn, tooth decay:
Antacids
Tums
Prilosec
Alka-Seltzer
Or others
Weaken teeth and lead to gum disease and tooth decay. Not only do antacids cause dry mouth, but they’re often full of sugar. Chewable antacids get stuck between teeth and, after prolonged exposure, result in cavities.
Yet you should know there are sugar-free versions of antacids that aren’t as harsh on teeth.
Pain Medications
Pain and anti-inflammatory drugs also cause tooth decay as a result of dry mouth.
- Excedrin
- OxyContin
- Tramadol
- Other pain meds
Dentists recommend taking sips of water throughout the day to keep teeth and mouth moist. Also chewing sugarless gum, and practicing good dental hygiene to keep tooth decay at bay.
Antihistamines and Decongestants
Antihistamines block histamine receptors to prevent allergic reactions. And in the case of our mouth, these block the release of saliva, resulting in dry mouth. Decongestants are also used to treat allergies and the common cold. Cough syrups, in particular, offer another level of damage. These are acidic, which can lead to tooth erosion.
Luckily using fluoride toothpaste after taking cough syrup can help prevent this erosion.
High Blood Pressure Medication
- Beta blockers
- Calcium channel blockers
- Diuretics
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
- Prescribed to treat high blood pressure all these medications also cause dry mouth.
- Lisinopril, on the other hand, has been shown to have fewer oral side effects.
Antidepressants
Studies have observed an association between antidepressant use and dental implant failure. As well as bone metabolism loss which causes rampant tooth decay. Bad breath, gum disease, oral yeast infections, and other oral health concerns are also caused by antidepressants.
Combining antidepressants with blood pressure medication could cause dizziness during dental procedures. This is why it’s important to tell your dentist about every single medication your taking.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids treat a variety of conditions, including asthma, COPD, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis. Long-term corticosteroid use has shown to cause dental pulp calcification.
Pulp diseases cause sudden, intense pain, mouth infections, and dental abscess. Also, it can cause hardening of the pulp tissue severe enough to need a root canal.
Preventative dental care.
Helps avoid tooth decay and costly dental treatments. In cases where medication can not be avoided, keeping our mouth hydrated and clean can prevent further damage.
Also, there are several drugs that may damage children’s teeth. These drugs include tetracycline’s, such as oxytetracycline, minocycline, and doxycycline.
Furthermore, tetracycline’s bind to calcium phosphate and allows the drug to be absorbed by the teeth. This damages the tooth’s dental enamel and causes brown/yellow discoloration. As well as pitting, and dental cavities.
Alka-seltzer gum side effects
Alka-Seltzer gum is a popular over-the-counter medication used to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach. While it is generally considered safe for most individuals, there are potential side effects to be aware of. One common side effect of Alka-Seltzer gum is gas and bloating. This can be caused by the active ingredients in the gum, such as sodium bicarbonate, which can produce excess gas in the stomach.
Another potential side effect of Alka-Seltzer gum is diarrhea. This can occur as a result of the gum’s ability to increase the production of stomach acid. Excessive stomach acid can lead to irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in loose stools or diarrhea. It is important to drink plenty of fluids and stay hydrated if experiencing this side effect.
Some individuals may experience an allergic reaction to Alka-Seltzer gum. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms occur, it is important to discontinue use of the gum and seek medical attention immediately.
Lastly, Alka-Seltzer gum may interact with certain medications. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using Alka-Seltzer gum if taking other medications, especially those for heart conditions, high blood pressure, or diabetes. The gum may interfere with the effectiveness or safety of these medications.
Do tums cause dry mouth
Do Tums cause dry mouth? One common side effect of taking Tums, the popular antacid medication, is dry mouth. Many people who take Tums regularly have reported experiencing this uncomfortable symptom. Dry mouth can be quite bothersome, as it can make it difficult to speak, swallow, and even taste food properly. If you are taking Tums and notice that you have a persistently dry mouth, it is important to speak to your doctor or pharmacist to discuss possible alternatives or solutions.
Why does Tums cause dry mouth? The main reason why Tums can cause dry mouth is because of the active ingredient in the medication, calcium carbonate. This compound helps to neutralize stomach acid and relieve symptoms of heartburn and indigestion. However, it also has the unintended effect of reducing saliva production. Saliva plays a vital role in keeping the mouth moist and lubricated, and when its production is decreased, dry mouth can occur as a result.
How to manage dry mouth while taking Tums? If you are experiencing dry mouth while taking Tums, there are several steps you can take to manage this side effect. Firstly, it is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Avoiding caffeine and alcohol can also help, as they can contribute to dry mouth. Chewing sugar-free gum or sucking on sugar-free candies can stimulate saliva production. Additionally, using a humidifier at night can help to moisten the air and alleviate dry mouth symptoms.
When to seek medical attention? While dry mouth caused by Tums is usually a temporary and manageable side effect, there are instances where it may be necessary to seek medical attention. If you experience severe or persistent dry mouth that affects your ability to speak, swallow, or eat, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider. They may be able to recommend alternative medications or suggest additional remedies to alleviate your symptoms.
In conclusion, dry mouth is a common side effect of taking Tums due to its active ingredient, calcium carbonate. Although it can be bothersome, there are steps you can take to manage and alleviate this symptom. It is important to stay hydrated, avoid caffeine and alcohol, stimulate saliva production, and use a humidifier if necessary. If dry mouth becomes severe or persistent, it is advisable to seek medical attention to explore alternative solutions.
Alka seltzer side effects
Alka-Seltzer side effects can vary depending on the individual and the specific formulation of the medication. One common side effect of Alka-Seltzer is stomach discomfort or upset, including symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. This is usually mild and temporary, but if these symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention.
Another possible side effect of Alka-Seltzer is an allergic reaction. Some individuals may experience symptoms such as hives, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing after taking Alka-Seltzer. If you notice any signs of an allergic reaction, it is crucial to stop using the medication and seek immediate medical help.
Alka-Seltzer may also cause interactions with other medications you may be taking. It is essential to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently using, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter products, and herbal supplements. This will help prevent any potential drug interactions and minimize the risk of side effects.
Additionally, Alka-Seltzer contains sodium bicarbonate, which can increase your sodium levels. This can be a concern for individuals with high blood pressure, heart disease, or kidney problems. It is important to monitor your sodium intake and consult with your healthcare provider if you have any underlying medical conditions.
In rare cases, Alka-Seltzer may cause more severe side effects such as severe allergic reactions, changes in heart rhythm, or kidney problems. If you experience any unusual or severe symptoms after taking Alka-Seltzer, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
List of medications that cause tooth decay
When it comes to medication, we often focus on the benefits they provide for our overall health. However, it’s important to be aware of the potential side effects that some medications can have on our oral health, particularly tooth decay. Certain medications can contribute to the development of tooth decay, which can be a cause for concern.
Here is a list of medications that have been linked to tooth decay:
1. Antidepressants: Some antidepressant medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can reduce saliva production. Saliva plays a crucial role in protecting our teeth against decay by neutralizing acids and washing away food particles. With reduced saliva flow, the risk of tooth decay increases.
2. Antihistamines: Antihistamines are commonly used to treat allergies, but they can also have a drying effect on the mouth. As a result, saliva production is reduced, leaving teeth more vulnerable to decay. It’s important to maintain good oral hygiene practices and consider using sugar-free lozenges or gum to stimulate saliva production.
3. Asthma medications: Certain asthma medications, such as corticosteroids and bronchodilators, can increase the risk of tooth decay. These medications can cause dry mouth and reduce saliva flow. Additionally, some inhalers contain high levels of sugar, which can contribute to tooth decay if not properly rinsed after use.
4. Antacids: Antacids are commonly used to relieve heartburn and acid reflux symptoms. However, some antacids contain high levels of sugar, which can promote tooth decay. It’s important to choose sugar-free alternatives and maintain good oral hygiene practices to minimize the risk of tooth decay.
5. Medications for high blood pressure: Certain medications used to treat high blood pressure, such as diuretics and calcium channel blockers, can cause dry mouth. Without sufficient saliva, the protective mechanisms against tooth decay are compromised. It’s important to stay hydrated and practice good oral hygiene to mitigate the risk.
While these medications can be essential for our overall health, it’s important to be aware of their potential side effects on our oral health. If you’re taking any of these medications, it’s crucial to maintain good oral hygiene practices, visit your dentist regularly, and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.
Can antacids cause dry mouth
Antacids are commonly used to relieve symptoms of heartburn and indigestion. However, one side effect that is often overlooked is dry mouth. Dry mouth occurs when there is a decrease in saliva production, leading to a parched and uncomfortable sensation in the mouth.
Antacids can cause dry mouth as they contain ingredients such as calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide. These ingredients can alter the pH balance in the mouth, reducing saliva production. Saliva plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health by lubricating the mouth, neutralizing acids, and preventing bacterial overgrowth.
Dry mouth caused by antacids can have several uncomfortable symptoms. It can cause difficulty in speaking, chewing, and swallowing. It can also lead to bad breath, a sore throat, and an increased risk of dental problems such as tooth decay and gum disease.
To alleviate dry mouth caused by antacids, it is recommended to drink plenty of water, chew sugar-free gum, and avoid caffeine and alcohol. Additionally, using over-the-counter saliva substitutes or moisturizing mouth sprays can provide temporary relief. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if dry mouth persists or becomes severe.
In conclusion, while antacids are effective in relieving heartburn and indigestion, they can also have side effects such as dry mouth. Understanding the potential side effects of medication is essential in order to manage and minimize any discomfort experienced. If dry mouth persists or worsens, it is important to seek medical advice to ensure proper oral health and overall well-being.
Alka seltzer chews side effects
The side effects of Alka-Seltzer Chews can vary depending on the individual and their personal health history. While many people may not experience any side effects, others may experience mild to moderate symptoms.
Common side effects of Alka-Seltzer Chews can include nausea, stomach pain, and heartburn. These symptoms are typically mild and go away on their own after a short period of time.
In rare cases, some individuals may experience more severe side effects from Alka-Seltzer Chews. These can include allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, and difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms occur, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
It is also important to note that overuse or misuse of Alka-Seltzer Chews can lead to more severe side effects. This can include kidney problems, bleeding in the stomach or intestines, and ulcers. It is crucial to follow the recommended dosage and speak with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns.
If you experience any unusual or concerning side effects while taking Alka-Seltzer Chews, it is important to stop use and consult a healthcare professional. They will be able to provide guidance and determine if the medication is suitable for you.
Are tums bad for your teeth
Are Tums bad for your teeth? Tums are a popular over-the-counter antacid medication used to relieve heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux. While they can provide quick relief, it’s important to be aware of their potential side effects on dental health.
Tums contain calcium carbonate, which helps neutralize stomach acid and provide temporary relief. However, excessive use of Tums can lead to an increased risk of tooth decay and enamel erosion. The high calcium content can contribute to the formation of dental plaque, which can eventually lead to cavities if not properly removed through brushing and flossing.
The acidity of Tums can also be harmful to tooth enamel. When consumed in large quantities or taken frequently, the acidic pH of Tums can weaken the protective layer of enamel, making teeth more susceptible to damage and sensitivity. It’s important to rinse your mouth thoroughly after taking Tums and wait at least 30 minutes before brushing your teeth to allow saliva to remineralize the enamel.
Another potential side effect of using Tums is dry mouth. Dry mouth can occur when the saliva production is reduced, which can increase the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. If you experience dry mouth as a result of taking Tums or any other medication, it’s important to stay hydrated and consider using saliva substitutes or sugar-free gum to stimulate saliva flow.
To minimize the potential negative effects of Tums on your dental health, it’s recommended to use them sparingly and only as directed. If you have frequent heartburn or acid reflux, it’s important to consult with your healthcare provider to address the underlying cause and explore alternative treatment options. Maintaining a good oral hygiene routine, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, is also crucial to protect your teeth from any potential side effects of medication.
Can tums cause cavities
When it comes to the side effects of medication, one concern that often arises is whether certain medications can cause cavities. One medication that is commonly associated with this issue is Tums, which is a popular over-the-counter antacid used to relieve heartburn and indigestion.
While Tums can be effective in providing temporary relief from symptoms, they contain ingredients that can potentially contribute to the development of cavities. One of the main ingredients in Tums is calcium carbonate, which is a type of salt that helps neutralize stomach acid. However, calcium carbonate can also react with the plaque bacteria in the mouth and produce acids that can weaken tooth enamel.
Additionally, Tums often contain sugars or artificial sweeteners to improve their taste and make them more palatable. These sugars can provide a food source for the bacteria in the mouth, leading to increased acid production and a higher risk of cavities.
It’s important to note that the risk of developing cavities from Tums or any other medication depends on several factors, including the frequency and duration of use, oral hygiene habits, and overall diet. If you frequently use Tums or other antacids, it’s essential to maintain good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
To minimize the potential risk of cavities, it is recommended to choose sugar-free or low-sugar alternatives to Tums whenever possible. Reading the labels and finding antacids that do not contain sugars or artificial sweeteners can help reduce the likelihood of developing cavities while still providing relief from heartburn and indigestion.
Chewing gum side effects
Chewing gum is a popular habit that many people enjoy, but it’s important to be aware of the potential side effects that can arise from this seemingly harmless activity. One of the most common side effects of chewing gum is jaw discomfort or pain. This is because the repetitive chewing motion can put strain on the muscles and joints of the jaw, leading to discomfort and even headaches.
Another side effect of chewing gum is tooth damage. Chewing gum can be sticky, and if it sticks to dental work such as fillings or crowns, it can cause them to become loose or even come off completely. Additionally, some chewing gums contain sugar, which can contribute to tooth decay if proper oral hygiene is not maintained.
Digestive issues can also arise from chewing gum. When you chew gum, you are essentially tricking your body into thinking that it is receiving food, which stimulates the production of digestive enzymes. However, since no actual food is being consumed, these enzymes may not be used, leading to digestive discomfort such as bloating or gas.
Furthermore, chewing gum can cause TMJ disorder. TMJ disorder is a condition that affects the temporomandibular joint, which connects the jawbone to the skull. Excessive chewing gum can put strain on this joint, leading to pain, clicking or popping noises, and difficulty in opening and closing the mouth.
Lastly, it’s important to note that some chewing gums contain artificial sweeteners such as aspartame, which have been linked to various health concerns. While the research is still ongoing, some studies suggest that these sweeteners may have negative effects on the body, including headaches, dizziness, and gastrointestinal issues.
In conclusion, while chewing gum may seem like a harmless activity, it’s important to be aware of the potential side effects. Jaw discomfort, tooth damage, digestive issues, TMJ disorder, and the presence of artificial sweeteners are all factors to consider when deciding whether or not to chew gum. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or questions regarding the side effects of chewing gum.